Postseason Odds

Last update: Mon Nov 2 21:16:00 2009 PT



by Clay Davenport


One million trials

A Monte Carlo simulation uses random numbers to simulate the playoff series.
Each game of the series is given a seperate outcome probability, based on the
home team, the team's performance during the regular season, and the expected
starting pitcher matchup. Since a different sequence of random numbers is used
every day, the results may change slightly from one day to the next, even if
there was no game and no change in the pitching matchups.

DS = Division series
CS = Championship Series
WS = World Series 

---------- November 3 --------------------  
     Win DS   Win CS   Win WS    Yesterday  
NYY 100.0000 100.0000  83.1039   Lost 8-6, lead series 3-2
LAA 100.0000   0.0000   0.0000
MIN   0.0000   0.0000   0.0000
BOS   0.0000   0.0000   0.0000
LAD 100.0000   0.0000   0.0000
PHI 100.0000 100.0000  16.8961   Won 8-6, trail series 3-2
STL   0.0000   0.0000   0.0000
COL   0.0000   0.0000   0.0000

---------- November 2 --------------------  
     Win DS   Win CS   Win WS    Yesterday  
NYY 100.0000 100.0000  92.3029   Won 7-4, lead series 3-1
LAA 100.0000   0.0000   0.0000
MIN   0.0000   0.0000   0.0000
BOS   0.0000   0.0000   0.0000
LAD 100.0000   0.0000   0.0000
PHI 100.0000 100.0000   7.6971   Lost 7-4, trail series 3-1
STL   0.0000   0.0000   0.0000
COL   0.0000   0.0000   0.0000

---------- November 1 --------------------  
     Win DS   Win CS   Win WS    Yesterday  
NYY 100.0000 100.0000  72.4258   Won 8-5, lead series 2-1
LAA 100.0000   0.0000   0.0000
MIN   0.0000   0.0000   0.0000
BOS   0.0000   0.0000   0.0000
LAD 100.0000   0.0000   0.0000
PHI 100.0000 100.0000  27.5742   Lost 8-5, trail series 2-1
STL   0.0000   0.0000   0.0000
COL   0.0000   0.0000   0.0000

---------- October 30 --------------------  
     Win DS   Win CS   Win WS    Yesterday  
NYY 100.0000 100.0000  53.9368   Won 3-1, series tied 1-1
LAA 100.0000   0.0000   0.0000
MIN   0.0000   0.0000   0.0000
BOS   0.0000   0.0000   0.0000
LAD 100.0000   0.0000   0.0000
PHI 100.0000 100.0000  46.0632   Lost 3-1, series tied 1-1
STL   0.0000   0.0000   0.0000
COL   0.0000   0.0000   0.0000

---------- October 29 --------------------  
     Win DS   Win CS   Win WS    Yesterday  
NYY 100.0000 100.0000  40.6976   Lost 6-1, trail series 1-0
LAA 100.0000   0.0000   0.0000
MIN   0.0000   0.0000   0.0000
BOS   0.0000   0.0000   0.0000
LAD 100.0000   0.0000   0.0000
PHI 100.0000 100.0000  59.3024   Won 6-1, lead series 1-0
STL   0.0000   0.0000   0.0000
COL   0.0000   0.0000   0.0000

One game, and the odds completely reverse from before. 

---------- October 24 --------------------  
     Win DS   Win CS   Win WS    Yesterday  
NYY 100.0000 100.0000  59.8706   Won 5-2, win series 4-2
LAA 100.0000   0.0000   0.0000   Lost 5-2, lose series 4-2
MIN   0.0000   0.0000   0.0000
BOS   0.0000   0.0000   0.0000
LAD 100.0000   0.0000   0.0000
PHI 100.0000 100.0000  40.1294
STL   0.0000   0.0000   0.0000
COL   0.0000   0.0000   0.0000

Down to two now, the Yankees (who started the playoffs with the top WS winning
chances, at 25%) against the Phillies (who started with the second-best
chance, 19%). The program sees this matchup as a definite edge for the
Yankees; if the two teams were evenly matched (on a neutral field), the system
would have the AL win 51.2% of the time thanks to the home field advantage.


---------- October 23 --------------------  
     Win DS   Win CS   Win WS    Yesterday  
NYY 100.0000  89.1826  50.8604   Lost 7-6, lead series 3-2
LAA 100.0000  10.8174   3.7382   Won 7-6, trail series 3-2
MIN   0.0000   0.0000   0.0000
BOS   0.0000   0.0000   0.0000
LAD 100.0000   0.0000   0.0000
PHI 100.0000 100.0000  45.4014
STL   0.0000   0.0000   0.0000
COL   0.0000   0.0000   0.0000

---------- October 22 --------------------  
     Win DS   Win CS   Win WS    Yesterday  
NYY 100.0000  94.4369  54.0581   Lead 3-1
LAA 100.0000   5.5631   1.7881   Trail 3-1
MIN   0.0000   0.0000   0.0000
BOS   0.0000   0.0000   0.0000
LAD 100.0000   0.0000   0.0000   Lost 10-4, lose series 4-1
PHI 100.0000 100.0000  44.1538   Won 10-4, win series 4-1
STL   0.0000   0.0000   0.0000
COL   0.0000   0.0000   0.0000


---------- October 21 --------------------  
     Win DS   Win CS   Win WS    Yesterday  
NYY 100.0000  94.4627  51.1317   Won 10-1, lead series 3-1   
LAA 100.0000   5.5373   1.6164   Lost 10-1, trail series 3-1
MIN   0.0000   0.0000   0.0000
BOS   0.0000   0.0000   0.0000
LAD 100.0000  14.9366   7.4682   Trail 3-1
PHI 100.0000  85.0634  39.7837   Lead 3-1
STL   0.0000   0.0000   0.0000
COL   0.0000   0.0000   0.0000

---------- October 20 --------------------  
     Win DS   Win CS   Win WS    Yesterday  
NYY 100.0000  83.2574  47.1771   Lost 5-4, lead series 2-1
LAA 100.0000  16.7426   5.5495   Won 5-4, trail series 2-1
MIN   0.0000   0.0000   0.0000
BOS   0.0000   0.0000   0.0000
LAD 100.0000  14.9567   7.5208   Lost 5-4, trail series 3-1
PHI 100.0000  85.0433  39.7526   Won 5-4, lead series 3-1
STL   0.0000   0.0000   0.0000
COL   0.0000   0.0000   0.0000

---------- October 19 --------------------  
     Win DS   Win CS   Win WS    Yesterday  
NYY 100.0000  91.8906  53.6776   Lead series 2-0
LAA 100.0000   8.1094   2.7337   Trail series 2-0
MIN   0.0000   0.0000   0.0000
BOS   0.0000   0.0000   0.0000
LAD 100.0000  33.1559  15.0744   Lost 11-0, trail series 2-1
PHI 100.0000  66.8441  28.5143   Won 11-0, lead series 2-1
STL   0.0000   0.0000   0.0000
COL   0.0000   0.0000   0.0000

---------- October 18 --------------------  
     Win DS   Win CS   Win WS    Yesterday  
NYY 100.0000  91.8954  52.9790   Won 4-3, lead series 2-0
LAA 100.0000   8.1046   2.6793   Lost 4-3, trail series 2-0
MIN   0.0000   0.0000   0.0000
BOS   0.0000   0.0000   0.0000
LAD 100.0000  56.8402  25.5040
PHI 100.0000  43.1598  18.8377
STL   0.0000   0.0000   0.0000
COL   0.0000   0.0000   0.0000


---------- October 17 --------------------  
     Win DS   Win CS   Win WS    Yesterday  
NYY 100.0000  84.5322  48.1404   Won 4-1, lead series 1-0
LAA 100.0000  15.4678   5.1805   Lost 4-1, trail series 1-0
MIN   0.0000   0.0000   0.0000
BOS   0.0000   0.0000   0.0000
LAD 100.0000  56.7140  26.6841   Won 2-1, series tied 1-1
PHI 100.0000  43.2860  19.9950   Lost 2-1, series tied 1-1
STL   0.0000   0.0000   0.0000
COL   0.0000   0.0000   0.0000

---------- October 16 --------------------  
     Win DS   Win CS   Win WS    Yesterday  
NYY 100.0000  73.4041  41.3062
LAA 100.0000  26.5959   8.5171
MIN   0.0000   0.0000   0.0000
BOS   0.0000   0.0000   0.0000
LAD 100.0000  40.1882  20.4479   Lost 8-6, trail series 1-0
PHI 100.0000  59.8118  29.7288   Won 8-6, lead series 1-0
STL   0.0000   0.0000   0.0000
COL   0.0000   0.0000   0.0000




October 15
Fixing the problems in the report made one set of changes, but there were some 
big changes in the expected rotations for the upcoming series, especially from 
the Dodgers. Let's juggle the rotations to get them on track and rerun:

---------- October 15 --------------------  
     Win DS   Win CS   Win WS    Yesterday  
NYY 100.0000  73.3407  40.5576
LAA 100.0000  26.6593   8.3020
MIN   0.0000   0.0000   0.0000
BOS   0.0000   0.0000   0.0000
LAD 100.0000  54.8906  28.4120
PHI 100.0000  45.1094  22.7284
STL   0.0000   0.0000   0.0000
COL   0.0000   0.0000   0.0000

And we see that the changes do make a slight plus to the Dodger chances.


---------- October 13---------------------                            Should have said
     Win DS   Win CS   Win WS    Yesterday                         Win DS   Win CS   Win WS
NYY 100.0000  70.4483  38.7487                                NYY 100.0000  73.3199  41.8128
LAA 100.0000  29.5517  12.3033                                LAA 100.0000  26.6801   8.7434
MIN   0.0000   0.0000   0.0000                                MIN   0.0000   0.0000   0.0000
BOS   0.0000   0.0000   0.0000                                BOS   0.0000   0.0000   0.0000
LAD 100.0000  32.3828  12.8439                                LAD 100.0000  53.8114  27.1261
PHI 100.0000  67.6172  36.1041   Won 5-4, won series 3-1      PHI 100.0000  46.1886  22.3177
STL   0.0000   0.0000   0.0000                                STL   0.0000   0.0000   0.0000
COL   0.0000   0.0000   0.0000   Lost 5-4, lost series 3-1    COL   0.0000   0.0000   0.0000

---------- October 12---------------------                            Should have said
     Win DS   Win CS   Win WS    Yesterday                         Win DS   Win CS   Win WS
NYY 100.0000  68.1639  39.0222   Won 4-1, won series 3-0     NYY 100.0000  74.9886  42.9263
LAA 100.0000  31.8361  13.3012   Won 7-6, won series 3-0     LAA 100.0000  25.0114   8.3072
MIN   0.0000   0.0000   0.0000   Lost 4-1, lost series 3-0   MIN   0.0000   0.0000   0.0000
BOS   0.0000   0.0000   0.0000   Lost 7-6, lost series 3-0   BOS   0.0000   0.0000   0.0000
LAD 100.0000  37.4436  15.3286                               LAD 100.0000  55.1538  27.9587
PHI  82.9005  54.7477  29.3988   Won 6-5, lead series 2-1    PHI  79.3300  37.3203  18.3431
STL   0.0000   0.0000   0.0000                               STL   0.0000   0.0000   0.0000
COL  17.0995   7.8087   2.9492   Lost 6-5, trail series 2-1  COL  20.6700   7.5259   2.4647

---------- October 11 --------------------                            Should have said
     Win DS   Win CS   Win WS    Yesterday                         Win DS   Win CS   Win WS
NYY  92.6647  58.1206  34.4743   off                          NYY  92.5264  65.0602  37.9052
LAA  69.8931  22.2031   9.2101   off                          LAA  77.1235  21.3750   7.3265
MIN   7.3353   4.0592   1.9216   off                          MIN   7.4736   4.1509   1.7760
BOS  30.1069  15.6171   9.8780   off                          BOS  22.8765   9.4139   4.8094
LAD 100.0000  38.5782  14.7255   Won 5-1, win series 3-0      LAD 100.0000  53.9241  27.5804
PHI  66.5892  43.9911  23.7218   Snowed out                   PHI  60.5570  30.1650  15.1425
STL   0.0000   0.0000   0.0000   Lost 5-1, lose series 3-0    STL   0.0000   0.0000   0.0000
COL  33.4108  17.4307   6.0687   Snowed out                   COL  39.4430  15.9109   5.4600

The Dodgers advance to the League Championship Series, sweeping the Cardinals
out the door. The Phillies' odds went up from yesterday because the extra off
day allowed them to change their rotation, moving Happ ahead of Martinez and
they may get through the series throwing nothing but left-handers at the
Rockies. The probability program sees those as pluses - Happ did have a better
year than Martinez, and the Rockies had a large right/left split.

---------- October 10 --------------------                            Should have said
     Win DS   Win CS   Win WS    Yesterday                         Win DS   Win CS   Win WS
NYY  92.6748  57.9829  34.6599   Won 4-3, lead series 2-0     NYY  92.5745  64.9976  38.4642
LAA  69.8777  22.2550   8.8603   Won 4-1, lead series 2-0     LAA  77.0923  21.3827   7.5401
MIN   7.3252   4.0966   2.1401   Lost 4-3, trail series 2-0   MIN   7.4255   4.1340   1.7794
BOS  30.1223  15.6655  10.3969   Lost 4-1, trail series 2-0   BOS  22.9077   9.4857   4.8998
LAD  81.3070  33.1473  12.4547   Lead series 2-0              LAD  85.8538  47.7481  24.0881
PHI  58.4812  37.3523  19.8672   Series tied 1-1              PHI  60.6539  30.4327  15.2264
STL  18.6930   9.9614   4.8712   Trail series 2-0             STL  14.1462   6.9493   2.8891
COL  41.5188  19.5390   6.7497   Series tied 1-1              COL  39.3461  14.8699   5.1129

---------- October 9 ---------------------                            Should have said
     Win DS   Win CS   Win WS    Yesterday                         Win DS   Win CS   Win WS
NYY  76.5668  43.7226  26.1101                                NYY  78.4914  53.0980  31.1816
LAA  49.5776  17.1383   6.8399   Won 5-0, lead series 1-0     LAA  57.7154  17.1561   6.0873
MIN  23.4332  11.4097   6.0362                                MIN  21.5086  10.9075   4.7219
BOS  50.4224  27.7294  18.2335   Lost 5-0, trail series 1-0   BOS  42.2846  18.8384   9.6783
LAD  81.2747  33.0477  11.9567   Won 3-2, lead series 2-0     LAD  85.8808  47.6705  24.3111
PHI  58.3693  37.2886  19.7899   Lost 5-4, series tied 1-1    PHI  60.5134  30.3624  15.5655
STL  18.7253   9.9713   4.5430   Lost 3-2, trail series 2-0   STL  14.1192   6.9770   3.0769
COL  41.6307  19.6924   6.4907   Won 5-4, series tied 1-1     COL  39.4866  14.9901   5.3774

---------- October 8 ---------------------                            Should have said
     Win DS   Win CS   Win WS    Yesterday                         Win DS   Win CS   Win WS
NYY  76.4782  41.3660  23.3075   Won 7-2, lead series 1-0    NYY  78.5419  51.6335  30.2501
LAA  30.7496  10.1943   3.9305                               LAA  36.8129  10.5572   3.7942   
MIN  23.5218  11.2200   5.4607   Lost 7-2, trail series 1-0  MIN  21.4581  10.5906   4.5799
BOS  69.2504  37.2197  23.9328                               BOS  63.1871  27.2187  14.3653
LAD  63.2851  24.9556   8.2036   Won 5-3, lead series 1-0    LAD  69.4451  39.2790  19.1040
PHI  82.6871  47.2252  24.5547   Won 5-1, lead series 1-0    PHI  79.8955  40.1132  19.7429
STL  36.7149  20.1920   8.3398   Lost 5-3, trail series 1-0  STL  30.5549  13.5848   5.7658
COL  17.3129   7.6272   2.2704   Lost 5-1, trail series 1-0  COL  20.1045   7.0230   2.3978


Problem identified on 10/16 -  I used the pitchers' DERAs in setting up the probabilities
for each game, which meant that the entire fielding component was removed. I also
chose a poor measure for how they'd match up wit left- or right-handed pitching.

Fixing the defense problem and re-running the stats from the beginning makes a 
big difference for the Red Sox (losing a quarter of their WS chance, thanks to
their worst in the playoffs -40 fielding rating), strong gains for the Dodgers 
(best in playoffs +52 defense), and a gain for the NL generally. The four NL teams 
combined to go +132 in defense, while the AL teams were -73.

---------- October 7 ---------------------                       Should have said
     Win DS   Win CS   Win WS    Yesterday                      Win DS   Win CS   Win WS    
NYY  64.1849  33.5533  18.8306                            NYY  64.2310  41.2631  24.9565
LAA  30.8895  10.6555   3.9312                            LAA  36.7417  11.9532   4.3521
MIN  35.8151  16.0459   7.9618                            MIN  35.7690  17.0271   7.3031
BOS  69.1105  39.7453  25.8459                            BOS  63.2583  29.7566  15.5695
LAD  39.9092  16.7332   5.6037                            LAD  45.2443  26.1454  13.1876
PHI  70.3461  39.1552  20.4572                            PHI  65.9766  37.0320  18.6149
STL  60.0908  30.7627  13.4550                            STL  54.7557  24.9587  11.7806
COL  29.6539  13.3489   3.9146                            COL  34.0234  11.8639   4.2357



Baseball Prospectus Home

© 2009 Prospectus Entertainment Ventures