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April 19, 2013

Pitcher Profile

Rookie Rotation Arms

by Harry Pavlidis

Four pitchers that made their first MLB starts—or debuted—in 2013 have stayed in their teams’ rotations to make at least one more. These pitchers have combined for 10 starts, covering 55 1/3 innings while yielding 52 strikeouts and just 11 walks—and providing 866 tracked pitches along the way. Impressive.

Jose Fernandez, RHP, Miami Marlins

Fastball, sinker, changeup, and a “good” slurve (more of a curveball, hence the name):

Brandon Maurer, RHP, Seattle Mariners

Fastball, sinker, slider, and curveball:

Hyun-jin Ryu, LHP, Los Angeles Dodgers

Fastball, changeup, slider, and curveball:

Nicholas Tepesch, RHP, Texas Rangers

Fastball, sinker, cutter (slider?), and curveball:

Tepesch's cutter could/should be labeled slider, so we'll group it with the sliders when discussed below.

The experienced and older Ryu has carried a heavier load than his more-youthful fellow rookies. Fernandez and Ryu are clearly the best strikeout pitchers in this group.

Basic Stats

GS

IP

# Pitches

K

BB

Fernandez

2

11.0

165

14

3

Maurer

3

12.2

207

8

2

Ryu

3

18.2

288

20

3

Tepesch

2

13.0

206

10

3

Tepesch has shown tremendous balance in his pitch selection, throwing more sinkers than anyone in the group, yet none of his pitches have cracked the 30 percent barrier. Tepesch has thrown 50 percent breaking balls, while Maurer has used spin on 41 percent of his offerings. Fernandez has mostly stuck with his hard stuff; his 63 percent rate is at least 12 percentage points ahead of the rest.

Selection

Fastball

Sinker

Slider

Curveball

Changeup

Fernandez

55%

8%

 

28%

10%

Maurer

34%

17%

35%

6%

8%

Ryu

50%

 

14%

8%

28%

Tepesch

16%

29%

29%

21%

5%


Fernandez throws the hardest, which should come as no surprise. Tepesch and Fernandez have the smallest gap between their fastballs and curveballs. Ryu's 10-mph gap to his changeup (average to average) is the largest of the group. As we saw above, Ryu also throws more changeups than the other pitchers.

Speed (mph)

Fastball

Sinker

Slider

Curveball

Changeup

Fernandez

96

95

 

82

88

Maurer

93

92

87

74

84

Ryu

91

 

84

71

81

Tepesch

92

92

86

79

84

Let's talk spin. To compare a lefty with three righties, I'm trying a new way of showing spin. This scale adjusts spin to be (a) relative to “pure backspin” and (b) in the same direction for pitchers of either handedness. The scale is 180, plus and minus to differentiate direction of pitch movement (arm- or glove-side).

  • 0 = backspin
  • 180 = topspin
  • 90 = side spin
  • positive (+) is arm-side movement
  • negative (-) is glove-side movement

Relative Spin (deg.)

Fastball

Sinker

Slider

Curveball

Changeup

Fernandez

25

61

 

-114

81

Maurer

38

64

-72

-137

61

Ryu

30

 

-69

-150

55

Tepesch

6

58

-71

-140

48

Tepesch's four-seamer is the straightest of the group, while Maurer has the most tail. Tepesch closes the gap with his sinker but still lags behind Maurer. The difference between the fastball and sinker is most pronounced for Tepesch, and this was reflected in the gap between the two clusters in his first graph above.

The sliders and curves are both similar. Ryu has the deepest of the three conventional curveballs, with Fernandez showing a pitch that spins somewhere between the sliders and the curves. It's a little closer to the curves, and the 20-year-old Marlin calls it a curveball. Fernandez also throws the changeup with the most action on it. This is reflected in the movement chart above, where his change shows more drop (depth, sink, tail, you name it) than the others’.

Fernandez has the best stuff, but Ryu has an impressive kit as well. Tepesch looks less appealing, but has a nice differential between his sinker and fastball, which could be useful if he can command both simultaneously. Maurer looks very good, but his curveball appears to be inconsistent, and his reliance on breaking pitches may alarm some observers.

Harry Pavlidis is an author of Baseball Prospectus. 
Click here to see Harry's other articles. You can contact Harry by clicking here

Related Content:  Jose Fernandez

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