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November 21, 2011 Resident Fantasy GeniusVoting Outrage
We’re not out of the woods yet, fellow awards-voting onlookers. Last week, the Baseball Writers Association of America made several errors in handing out year-end hardware—some arguable, some egregious. While many thought 2010 to be a turning point when voters gave Felix Hernandez—he of 13 wins—the American League Cy Young award over CC Sabathia (21 wins) and David Price (19 wins), 2011 shows that we’re only looking at a tiny step forward, if that. The target of my ire this season falls upon the National League Cy Young voting and the American League Rookie of the Year voting. While I don’t have a big problem with Clayton Kershaw winning the NL Cy Young award, my beef is with the fact that he ran away with 27 of 32 first-place votes, while Roy Halladay received just four and Cliff Lee failed to secure a single one. Check out their ERA estimators for this season without names attached and tell me who was better.
It’s not an easy call, is it? Not nearly the kind of parity that should lead to one candidate receiving 85 percent of the first-place votes. Now we’ll attach the names and throw on some more traditional metrics:
Kershaw runs away with the traditional categories, and it seems to me like all the voters needed was to see that Kershaw won the “Pitching Triple Crown” before they called it a day. If that wasn’t the case, we would have seen a much more even split among the three candidates. Given that Cliff Lee was best in xFIP and SIERA while facing a slightly tougher schedule than the other two, I think he makes for a very strong candidate, and I’d venture to say that he’d get my vote if I had one (he did get it in the Internet Baseball Awards voting). My qualm isn’t that Lee didn’t win—it’s obviously very close, and I wouldn’t begrudge a vote for any of the three—my qualm is with people claiming that Kershaw was the obvious choice, and his win coming in such a landslide. In fact, he’s quite obviously not the obvious choice and is made out to be solely as a result of his surface stats—namely his wins, where he holds the greatest edge over his competitors, and his ERA. Maybe voters have moved beyond using wins as their sole measure of pitcher effectiveness, but they obviously still place a great deal of weight on it, and when they see a pitcher with the most wins and lowest ERA, that combination gets them salivating like a fat kid around cake. Moving on to the AL Rookie of the Year award race, amid two worthy corner-infield candidates (Eric Hosmer and Mark Trumbo), three pitchers finished in the top five of the voting—and they may well have finished in reverse order of what they deserved.
As we all know, Jeremy Hellickson won the award (netting 61 percent of the first-place votes), but not as widely known is the fact that Ivan Nova finished fourth—one spot ahead of Michael Pineda. If there were ever a piece of evidence proving that the writers still rely heavily upon wins, this is it. Despite nearly identical ERAs and vastly more Ks for Pineda, Nova’s Yankee-induced win total netted him a first-place vote and a greater share of the total votes than Pineda earned. You could argue that the AL East provided a tougher environment, but you’d be wrong, since the two faced a virtually equal quality of opposition. And, of course, the peripheral stats are ever in Pineda’s favor. There is absolutely no reason whatsoever for this disgraceful result. I challenge anyone to give me a single reason why Nova is a better choice for Rookie of the Year than Pineda. Just one. I’m even willing to give more leeway with defining Rookie of the Year than I am for MVP or Cy Young. While the latter two should pretty clearly go to the player/pitcher who was the most valuable, I’m okay with giving RotY to a player who might not have been the most valuable, given certain conditions. If the guy played in the minors for a couple months (lowering his overall value) but was better than a player who was in the majors the whole season, I’m okay with that. If a guy’s numbers weren’t phenomenal but he showed great stuff or still has a lot of upside, I’m okay with giving him a vote. The award is for the best rookie, and that shouldn’t be restricted to the player who was the best this season. It’s just as much about deciding who will continue to be great players and who will be tomorrow’s MVP and Cy Young candidates. This is why I’m not outraged at Hellickson winning. Yes, his peripherals aren’t great and his BABIP was incredibly lucky, but I think he’s a better pitcher than those numbers reflect. Yes, Pineda was even better and has a greater ceiling, but Hellickson will still wind up as a very good pitcher. And to some extent, one comes to expect that the voters will be drawn to Hellickson’s sparkly 2.95 ERA, the same as a fish is drawn to anything shiny. It’s par for the course. I just can’t see an argument for Nova. His numbers, aside from wins, were significantly worse than Pineda’s. He doesn’t have top-notch stuff (nowhere close to Pineda’s), and he’s already reached his ceiling. But he won 16 games and plays in the national spotlight in New York. I’d hope that the voters didn’t merely vote for him because he’s more familiar than Pineda, being a Yankee, and I don’t think they did. I do give them more credit than that… but not much more. It seems again that the wins combined with the practically equivalent ERA and perceived tougher competition won the day. ERA, which is almost as bad. To those who say the voters have moved beyond wins, citing King Felix: you’re going to need to reassess. Indeed, there still appears to be a heavy weight placed upon wins, and for those voters who are looking at something else, it doesn’t appear to run much deeper than
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You wrote: "There is absolutely no reason whatsoever for this disgraceful result. I challenge anyone to give me a single reason why Nova is a better choice for Rookie of the Year than Pineda. Just one."
Ivan Nova had a slightly lower ERA than Pineda despite pitching in front of a worse defense in a home ballpark that doesn't help him as much as Pineda's ballpark does.
It is reasonable for writers to believe that the awards should be about past results, not demonstrated skills such as SIERA is designed to indicate.
This.
Plus, over enough time (way more than one year), ERA is a better indicator of skill than the estimators. (See: Rivera, M.) It's also an actual result.
Nova's B-R WAR is 3.6, while Pineda's was 2.8. That's a huge difference. That's "one reason." If you look at the actual run prevention results - the thing that helped their team win games - Nova was just better.
Is Pineda the better bet going forward? Absolutely. But Michael's argument is completely sound, and while you can disagree with it reasonably, it's unjustifiable to paint the other side as dumb and crazy.
Yes, you can look at actual run prevention results, but why? I’d rather give the players credit for what they actually did and actually have control over. Sure, ERA is better over time, but we’re not looking at a long period of time here. We’re looking at 150 innings for rookie pitchers, one of which clearly has better stuff. I mean, if you want to take into account hits and such, you could regress all of the components and throw it all together, but Pineda would still come out ahead. Dumb and crazy seems too strong, though, and I wouldn’t go as far as to say that.
That’s a reasonable response, Michael, and it makes sense for why they actually chose him. If you’re going to focus on results, then sure, Nova probably has a better case. I don’t think that’s good reasoning for why he should have been chosen, though.
You cannot be serious. If you're going to focus on results? What would you have the awards based on if not results? Did you actually think before you wrote that _and_read it before you hit submit?
Because the results often have much to do with luck or the skills/work of others, and this is about the skills/work of the pitcher in question. Not so absurd.
I would have the awards based on the pitcher's own merits, not on circumstance and randomness. Reward the pitcher for what he can control, ignore what he cannot.
In my mind these end-of-season awards are designed to reward accomplishment, not skill. If that is the goal, it doesn't matter what *should* have happened, it only matters what *did* happen. When evaluating skill and thus expected future performance, it matters more what *should* have happened, because over time that's what *will* happen.
I think it's more complicated than either side of this argument is making it seem. If we base it entirely on what the player controls and eliminate randomness entirely then you're basically just talking about skill. If that's what you think it should be based on then should Pujols win the NL MVP this year? He didn't get the best results, but he is probably the best player and if we could completely eliminate randomness (say we sim this past season 10000 times and take the average result) I bet he was the best skill wise this year too.
If you go entirely to the other extreme, the "what did happen, not what should have happened" result, you're basically taking the age old argument for wins and applying it to ERA instead. Wins are what happened, but we've all agreed that we shouldn't use those, because there is too much noise in that stat that is outside of the players control. ERA incorporates more of whats under a pitcher's control, and less outside of it, but it still includes a healthy serving of the latter. The "it's what happened" argument does not automatically make it correct, just like it doesn't make the argument for using wins correct.
Basically the argument is about what portion of the reward should be for what the player controls and what portion for what he doesn't control. We've definitely been trending more towards the control and lots of SABR people seem to prefer that, but taken to its logical extreme it leads to awkward results. If we were able to determine that some injury was completely random (outside the players control) should we ignore time missed for the purpose of awards voting?
I see what you are saying, but I think a pretty reasonable line can be drawn. Wins are heavily influenced by events that happen when the pitcher in question isn't even on the mound and thus has zero control over, either directly or indirectly, i.e. run scoring by the offense and run prevention by the bullpen. ERA may incorporate things that are not directly in the pitcher's control, but these things are at least indirectly in the pitcher's control (if your defense stinks and a hit will allow a run, you can try harder to get a strikeout). I agree that one should more heavily weight those things the pitcher controls directly, but I would rather do this by looking at K and BB rates and to a lesser extent GB rate independently than by relying on a smattering of DIPS as the ultimate arbiter, as doing so normalizes some things (BABIP and in some cases HR rate) that shouldn't necessarily be normalized, particularly for players at the extreme end of the talent spectrum like most of those who warrant consideration for these awards.
For looking at past results, though, it's essential to consider the pitcher's role in creating the circumstance. If we accept both HR and BB as elements a pitcher has control over, then we must treat a BB, HR sequence differently than a HR, BB sequence - the manner in which the pitcher performed in each independent event is different, and the order of these performances is relevant and not dependent on his teammates.
Following from this, the fact that Nova didn't allow any HR with runners on base and thus saw his FIP dip dramatically in these situations, while Pineda saw a rise in HR rate and FIP with men on becomes relevant. Nova created more bad situations for himself by pitching worse with the bases empty, but he reduced the impact of this by performing dramatically better once men reached, in components that FIP credits to the pitcher. It may not be repeatable, but is does reflect his 2011 performance beyond the raw results.
What's the best way to adjust for this, starting from a DIPS approach? I'm not sure - but it's the type of thing that should be addressed before coming to the conclusion that the voting results are disgraceful.